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The maxilla is a paired bone that forms the upper jaw and plays a crucial role in the structure of the face. It articulates with several other bones in the skull, which helps shape the facial structure. Among the bones that the maxilla does articulate with are its counterpart (the other maxilla), the nasal bones, and the zygomatic bones, which are located laterally to the maxilla.

In contrast, the occiput, or occipital bone, is located at the back of the skull and is primarily involved in forming the base of the skull. It does not share an articulation with the maxilla, as these two bones occupy entirely different regions of the skull; the maxilla is part of the face, whereas the occiput is part of the cranium. Therefore, it is correct to identify the occiput as the bone with which the maxilla does not articulate. This highlights the distinct anatomical regions of the skull and the specific relationships between various craniofacial bones.