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The cheekbone is commonly referred to as the zygomatic bone. This bone plays a crucial role in the structure of the face, forming the prominence of the cheeks in conjunction with the zygomatic arch, which connects to the temporal bone of the skull. The zygomatic bone also contributes to the orbit, providing support and protection for the eye. Its significance extends beyond aesthetics, as it is vital for functions such as chewing and providing attachment points for facial muscles.

In contrast, the maxilla refers to the upper jawbone, which also plays a role in forming the structure of the face but is distinct from the cheekbone. The mandible is the lower jawbone and is responsible for moving and supporting the lower teeth, while the frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper portion of the eye sockets. Each of these bones has its own specific location and function within the facial skeletal structure, making the zygomatic bone the correct identification for the cheekbone.