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Caution is particularly necessary when treating the anterior bend of the elbow primarily because the median nerve runs closely in that area. The median nerve is responsible for sensations in the palm side of the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger, as well as for controlling some of the muscles in the forearm and hand. When treating this area, especially during techniques that may involve deep pressure or mobilization, there is a risk of compressing or irritating the median nerve. If this nerve is compromised, it can lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected fingers and hand.

It's also important to recognize the anatomy in this region. The median nerve passes through the cubital tunnel, which can be affected by any swelling or tightness within the tissues at the anterior elbow. Therefore, care should be taken to avoid excessive pressure or aggressive techniques that could impact the nerve's function. Understanding the relationship between the nerves and the structures in this area ensures practitioners can provide safe and effective treatment while minimizing the risk of nerve damage.